For the first time in history, a Greenlandic leader addressed the European Parliament. Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen spoke to Members of the European Parliament (MEPs)

in Strasbourg on Wednesday, underscoring the deepening ties between Greenland and the European Union.

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola welcomed Premier Nielsen warmly, calling Greenland a “strategic partner” in ensuring Arctic stability. She emphasized Europe’s commitment to Greenland’s right to self-determination, saying, “When Greenland looks to Europe, they will find friends and allies.”

In his speech, Premier Nielsen highlighted the mutual importance of the partnership, stating plainly that “Greenland needs the European Union, and the European Union needs Greenland.” He thanked the EU for its consistent support and urged even closer cooperation in key sectors.

Nielsen pointed out Greenland’s unique strengths — from its wealth of critical minerals (24 of the 34 identified by the EU) to its vast hydropower potential — as crucial opportunities for collaboration. He also called for joint efforts to bridge the digital divide, enhance youth education, and promote sustainable tourism.

Trade, particularly in fish and shellfish, remains a cornerstone of the relationship. The Premier stressed that such trade must continue to be fair and beneficial to both sides.

Turning to the Arctic’s changing environment, Nielsen warned of the effects of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. He described how Greenlanders have always lived in balance with nature, taking only what they need from the land and sea.

He also touched on the EU’s ban on seal products, explaining that it has deeply hurt Greenlandic communities where seal hunting is a vital part of Inuit culture. He urged the EU to reconsider the ban’s impact on indigenous livelihoods.

Background

Greenland has increasingly found itself in the global spotlight — particularly after former U.S. President Donald Trump suggested the idea of buying the island, highlighting its strategic importance in the Arctic. Both Greenlandic and Danish leaders firmly rejected the notion, reaffirming that Greenland is “not for sale” and fully committed to its right to self-determination.

Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen, who took office in April 2025, continues to advocate for a balanced, respectful partnership between Greenland and its European allies — one built on shared values, sustainability, and mutual benefit. Photo by © European Union 2025.