The European Parliament has adopted a resolution strongly condemning Russia’s repeated and deliberate strikes on civilian infrastructure in Ukraine, including residential areas,
hospitals, energy systems, and other essential public services. Lawmakers describe these attacks as serious violations of international law and demand an immediate end to the targeting of civilians.
The resolution passed with 446 votes in favor, 63 against, and 52 abstentions. It stresses that Russia’s war of aggression must be addressed under international legal frameworks and that those responsible—both in Russia and among its allies—should be held accountable for crimes of aggression, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations.
MEPs expressed strong support for the creation and swift activation of a Special Tribunal focused on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. They also encouraged all EU member states to participate in its establishment. In addition, they praised the efforts of international and investigative bodies, including a United Nations commission, Eurojust, and civil society organizations, for documenting abuses and supporting accountability processes.
Expanding accountability to decision-makers
The Parliament emphasized that responsibility should not be limited to direct perpetrators but should also include individuals in positions of authority who enable or direct such crimes. This includes senior political, military, and judicial figures, such as members of Russia’s legislative and constitutional institutions.
MEPs reiterated their support for the International Criminal Court’s ongoing investigations into alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Ukraine. They also reminded EU member states of their legal obligation to arrest and surrender individuals subject to ICC warrants found on their territory. The resolution further calls for better coordination between different accountability mechanisms to improve efficiency and protect victims and witnesses.
Strengthening sanctions and preventing evasion
The Parliament endorsed the EU’s 20th sanctions package against Russia and stated that restrictive measures should remain in place until a comprehensive and enforceable peace agreement is reached. Lawmakers also urged stronger action against attempts to bypass sanctions.
They called on the European Commission and member states to strictly enforce existing measures and expand sanctions to cover all individuals and entities that have contributed to or facilitated serious crimes in Ukraine.
Progress on compensation for victims
In a separate vote, the Parliament also supported the creation of an International Claims Commission for Ukraine, aimed at providing compensation to victims of the war. This decision, backed by 465 votes in favor, 57 against, and 47 abstentions, clears the way for EU member states to finalize the agreement within the Council.
The commission is expected to be formally launched at a Council of Europe ministerial session in Chișinău on 14 May 2026, marking a key step toward establishing a formal mechanism for civilian compensation related to the conflict.